Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - tory
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Tory
tory
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1.
noun (plural Tories) Etymology: Irish toraidhe outlaw, robber, from Middle Irish toir pursuit Date: 1646 1. a dispossessed Irishman subsisting as an outlaw chiefly in the 17th century 2. obsolete bandit, outlaw 3. a. a member or supporter of a major British political group of the 18th and early 19th centuries favoring at first the Stuarts and later royal authority and the established church and seeking to preserve the traditional political structure and defeat parliamentary reform — compare Whig b. conservative 1b 4. an American upholding the cause of the British Crown against the supporters of colonial independence during the American Revolution ; loyalist 5. often not capitalized an extreme conservative especially in political and economic principles • ~ adjective ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
n. & adj. --n. (pl. -ies) 1 colloq. = CONSERVATIVE n. 2. 2 hist. a member of the party that opposed the exclusion of James II and later supported the established religious and political order and gave rise to the Conservative party (opp. WHIG). 3 US hist. a loyal colonist during the American Revolution. --adj. colloq. = CONSERVATIVE adj. 3. Derivatives Toryism n. Etymology: orig. = Irish outlaw, prob. f. Ir. f. t{oacute}ir pursue ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
4.
1. консервативная партия (в Англии); тори Tory party —- консервативная партия Tory democracy —- демократия тори (предполагающая сохранение существующего порядка вещей) Tory government —- правительство тори 2. тори, консерватор 3. член консервативной партии (в Канаде) 4. консерватор; ретроград 5. ам. ист. противник отделения американских колоний от Англии 6. ист. сторонник партии, выступавшей против английской революции 1688 года 7. ист. ирландский разбойник 8. консервативный, разделяющий принципы торизма openly Tory in his sympathies —- откровенно консервативный в своих симпатиях ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
Англо-русский словарь
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
7.
- 1566, "an outlaw," specifically "a robber," from toruighe "plunderer," originally "pursuer, searcher," from O.Ir. toirighim "I pursue," related to toracht "pursuit." About 1646, it emerged as a derogatory term for Irish Catholics dispossessed of their land (some of whom subsequently turned to outlawry); c.1680 applied by Exclusioners to supporters of the Catholic Duke of York (later James II) in his succession to the throne of England. After 1689, Tory was the name of a British political party at first composed of Yorkist Tories of 1680. Superseded c.1830 by Conservative, though it continues to be used colloquially. In American history, Tory was the name given after 1769 to colonists who remained loyal to George III of England. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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